学习资料 http://docs.plhwin.com/gopl-zh/
A 开发环境搭建
0x1 安装GoSDK
Windows系统下载 https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.windows-amd64.msi 需要翻墙。
0x2 本地环境变量配
GOBIN=C:\Go\bin
GOROOT=C:\Go
GOPATH=C:\GoWrokspaces
PATH= ;C:\Go\bin;C:\GoWorkspaces\bin
GoWorkspaces 目录下需要新建三个文件目录,分别是src,bin,pkg。
0x3 安装开发IDE
JetBrains Goglang https://www.jetbrains.com/go/
编辑go应用运行环境 设置应用运行main 文件
B 开发基础语法
0x1 函数参数的"值传递"
和"引用传递"
type Emplyee struct {
Name string
Age int
Status string
Wallet int
}
func healthCheckup(emplyee Emplyee) {
emplyee.Status = "Do Health Checkup"
emplyee.Wallet=emplyee.Wallet-50
fmt.Printf("%s 正在做体检 花费了50 还剩余额%d\n",emplyee.Name,emplyee.Wallet)
}
func financeRoom(emplyee *Emplyee) {
emplyee.Wallet=emplyee.Wallet+1000;
fmt.Printf("%s 领取了工资 领取了1000 还剩余额%d\n",emplyee.Name,emplyee.Wallet)
}
func main() {
var emp = Emplyee{Name: "larry", Age: 32, Status: "working",Wallet:100}
fmt.Printf("员工做体检前 %v\n",emp)
healthCheckup(emp)
fmt.Printf("员工做体检后 %v\n",emp)
fmt.Printf("员工领工资前 %v\n",emp)
financeRoom(&emp)
fmt.Printf("员工领工资后 %v\n",emp)
}
输出
员工做体检前 {larry 32 working 100} larry 正在做体检 花费了50 还剩余额50 员工做体检后 {larry 32 working 100} 员工领工资前 {larry 32 working 100} larry 领取了工资 领取了1000 还剩余额1100 员工领工资后 {larry 32 working 1100}
0x2 接口类型定义和实现类
// 定义Service接口,包含两个方法.
type Service interface {
Sum(a, b int) (int, error)
Concat(a, b string) (string, error)
}
// 返回实现Service接口的 basicService
func NewBasicService() Service {
return basicService{}
}
//定义一个Service接口的实现结构体
type basicService struct{}
// 实现Service接口的Sum方法.
func (s basicService) Sum(a, b int) (int, error) {
...
}
// 实现Service接口的Concat方法.
func (s basicService) Concat(a, b string) (string, error) {
...
}
0x3 匿名函数
//greetingToWord 的参数为函数类型,参数名称_fGreeting
func greetingToWord(_fGreeting func(whom string) string) string{
word:=" word "
return _fGreeting(word)
}
func greeting(whom string)string {
return "1 hello "+ whom
}
func main() {
//传递greeting 函数
someGreeting := greetingToWord(greeting)
fmt.Println(someGreeting)
//局部实现匿名函数
someGreeting =greetingToWord(func(whom string) string {
return "2 hello "+whom
})
fmt.Println(someGreeting)
}
输出:
1 hello word 2 hello word